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  <title><![CDATA[PhD Defense by Allen Hoffmeyer]]></title>
  <body><![CDATA[<p> PhD Defense by <strong>Allen Hoffmeyer</strong></p><p>Iam defending my thesis titled "Small-time asyptotics of call prices and implied volatilities for exponential Lévy models" on&nbsp;January 6th&nbsp;at 3pm. My committee members are:<br /><br />Christian Houdré (Adviser, School of Mathematics)<br />Yuri Bakhtin (Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, NYU)<br />José Enrique Figueroa-López (Department of Statistics, Purdue)</p>Vladimir Koltchinskii (School of Mathematics)Liang Peng (School of Mathematics)<p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Small-time Asymptotics of Call Prices and Implied Volatilities for Exponential L´evy</strong><br /><strong>Models</strong><br /><br />Directed by Professor Christian Houdr´e<br />We derive call-price and implied volatility asymptotic expansions in time<br />to maturity for a selection of exponential L´evy models. We consider asset-price models<br />whose log returns structure is a L´evy process. In particular, we consider L´evy<br />processes of the form (Lt + σWt)<br />t≥0 where L = (Lt)<br />t≥0<br />is a pure-jump L´evy process<br />in the domain of attraction of a stable random variable, W = (Wt)<br />t≥0<br />is a standard<br />Brownian motion independent of L, and σ ≥ 0.<br />Call-price asymptotics for in-the-money (ITM) and out-of-the-money (OTM) options<br />are extensively covered in the literature; however, at-the-money (ATM) callprice<br />asymptotics under exponential L´evy models are relatively new.<br />In this thesis, we consider two main problems. First, we consider very general<br />L´evy models for L. More specifically, L that are in the domain of attraction of a<br />stable random variable. Under some relatively minor assumptions, we give first-order<br />call-price and implied volatility asymptotics.<br />Interestingly, in the case where σ = 0 new orders of convergence are discovered<br />which show a much richer structure than was previously considered. Concretely, we<br />show that the rate of convergence can be of the form t<br />1/α`(t) where ` is a slowly<br />varying function. We also give an example of a L´evy model which exhibits this new<br />type of behavior and has a new order of convergence where ` is not asymptotically<br />constant.<br />In the case where σ 6= 0, we show that the Brownian component is the dominant<br />term in the asymptotic expansion of the call-price. Under more general conditions on<br />L (even removing the requirement of L to be in the domain of attraction of a stablerandom variable), we show that the first-order call-price asymptotics are of the order<br />√<br />t.<br />Finally, we investigate the CGMY process. For this process, call-price asymptotics<br />are known to third order. Previously, measure transformation and technical<br />estimation methods were the only tools available for proving the order of convergence.<br />In the last chapter, we give a new method that relies on the Lipton-Lewis<br />(LL) formula. Using the LL formula guarantees that we can estimate the call-price<br />asymptotics using only the characteristic function of the L´evy process. While this<br />method does not provide a less technical approach, it is novel and is promising for<br />obtaining second-order call-price asymptotics for ATM options for a more general<br />class of L´evy processes.</p>]]></body>
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