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  <title><![CDATA[Computing Professor Pushes Beyond the 'Persona of Teacher']]></title>
  <body><![CDATA[<p>By the time Dana Randall finished&nbsp;college, she had five years of teaching&nbsp;experience under her belt. She started&nbsp;teaching during her senior year at&nbsp;Stuyvesant High School, a math and&nbsp;science magnet school in New York.&nbsp;Then, while an undergraduate at&nbsp;Harvard University, she taught fellow&nbsp;students how to prepare for and&nbsp;pass the freshman requirements in&nbsp;quantitative analysis, and in computer&nbsp;science and programming.</p>

<p>&ldquo;I had no experience programming,&rdquo;&nbsp;said Randall, now ADVANCE Professor of&nbsp;Computing in the College of Computing. &ldquo;So&nbsp;I learned it to pass the exam. When I went to&nbsp;tell them that I had passed the test, they said,&nbsp;&lsquo;why don&rsquo;t you try out to teach?&rsquo;&rdquo;</p>

<p>She did, and then she spent several years</p>

<p>teaching other students from her self-described perspective of &ldquo;I know nothing extraneous. I&rsquo;m&nbsp;going&nbsp;to tell you how to learn and get through&nbsp;this exam.&rdquo;</p>

<p>During those early years, Randall said she&nbsp;very deliberately tried to make the classroom&nbsp;comfortable for the students. Sometimes, she&nbsp;would sit on the desk to be different from the&nbsp;students&rsquo; usual classroom experiences, causing&nbsp;them to have different expectations.</p>

<p>Another early experience &mdash; two summers&nbsp;during high school spent at a math program&nbsp;at Hampshire College &mdash; taught her how to&nbsp;engage people and &ldquo;trick&rdquo; them into learning&nbsp;something complex by solving a puzzle.</p>

<p>&ldquo;These experiences really shaped how I&nbsp;teach now,&rdquo; she said.</p>

<h4><strong>Classroom Strategies</strong></h4>

<p>This semester, Randall is teaching Honors&nbsp;Discrete Mathematics (CS 2051). She describes&nbsp;the class as an honors class on &ldquo;how to think&nbsp;about discrete math, how to do proofs, and&nbsp;how to think mathematically [for mostly&nbsp;computer science students].&rdquo;</p>

<p>&ldquo;Early on, I explain my expectation that&nbsp;everyone in the class, at some point, will say,&nbsp;&lsquo;I don&rsquo;t understand.&rsquo; And everyone at some&nbsp;point will say, &lsquo;wow.&rsquo; I see it as my job to get&nbsp;them to the point where they feel comfortable&nbsp;saying those two things,&rdquo; she said.</p>

<p>When designing a course, Randall said&nbsp;she has a collection of topics that need to be&nbsp;covered. But she works to keep it from being&nbsp;boring.</p>

<p>&ldquo;I definitely switch things up,&rdquo; she said.</p>

<p>&ldquo;With some courses, you have to start with the&nbsp;basics, and it&rsquo;s just boring for the first couple of weeks.&rdquo;</p>

<p>Randall said she often starts with the &lsquo;meat&rsquo; of the course &mdash; and even though the students may not have some of the fundamentals, they can follow along. Then she goes back later to fill in the missing details.</p>

<p>&ldquo;I think it&rsquo;s more fun to go out and play tennis a little bit before you spend two hours learning how to hold the racket,&rdquo; she said.</p>

<h4><strong>Reaching the Students</strong></h4>

<p>Randall is excited when she sees students&nbsp;&ldquo;thinking differently&rdquo; after taking her class.&nbsp;She enjoys leading students and pushing them&nbsp;a little bit farther than they think they can go.</p>

<p>&ldquo;In an honors class, you certainly have&nbsp;students who are very overly confident. But&nbsp;you&rsquo;re still pushing them,&rdquo; she said. &ldquo;They&nbsp;have their style of learning. And, I teach very&nbsp;differently than most people do, so I definitely&nbsp;push them a little bit out of their comfort&nbsp;zones. I feel like I can do that with students at&nbsp;different levels.&rdquo;</p>

<p>Randall also enjoys the puzzle of trying to figure out what the students are missing and what will help them understand.</p>

<p>&ldquo;As a teacher, you have to not be&nbsp;pre-programmed,&rdquo; she said. &ldquo;You have to&nbsp;think on your feet and be reactive. I have a&nbsp;good ability to know &mdash; when students have&nbsp;their hand up &mdash; who is right and who is&nbsp;wrong, and I use that to help teach the class.&rdquo;</p>

<p>When Randall senses that her students&nbsp;don&rsquo;t understand what she&rsquo;s talking about, she&nbsp;repeats herself.</p>

<p>&ldquo;Yesterday, I had a day like that. It just&nbsp;wasn&rsquo;t as smooth as it usually is,&rdquo; she said.</p>

<p>&ldquo;When I see that they&rsquo;re amiss, I back up and&nbsp;say &lsquo;let me remind you of the salient points.&rsquo;&nbsp;And I think that helps.&rdquo;</p>

<h4><strong>Advice for New Faculty</strong></h4>

<p>Randall said one of her biggest assets as&nbsp;a teacher is talking straight to students and&nbsp;having a conversation. That&rsquo;s one of her&nbsp;recommendations to new faculty.</p>

<p>&ldquo;Have a real conversation with students,&nbsp;as though you&rsquo;re having coffee with them,&rdquo;&nbsp;she said. &ldquo;The more you get away from this&nbsp;persona of teacher, I think that helps.&rdquo;</p>

<p>Randall said the demands on a new faculty&nbsp;member&rsquo;s time are overwhelming.</p>

<p>&ldquo;You do have to put less time into absolutely everything than you wish you could,&rdquo; she said.</p>

<p>&ldquo;When teaching, the place not to skimp is the energy you put into the classroom. It&rsquo;s worth engaging the students and enjoying that hour or hour-and-a-half that you&rsquo;re standing in front of them.&rdquo;</p>

<p>Randall suggests being clear about expectations for the class, but new faculty don&rsquo;t have&nbsp;to polish every piece of material they bring to&nbsp;the class.</p>

<p>&ldquo;You don&rsquo;t have to practice your presentations 20 times before you come in,&rdquo; she said.</p>

<p>&ldquo;Making mistakes is okay as long as you&rsquo;re&nbsp;honest and you own up, think quickly, and recover.&rdquo;</p>

<h6><em>Article by Victor Rogers, Institute Communications</em></h6>
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      <value><![CDATA[Dana Randall shares classroom strategies and advice for new faculty.]]></value>
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      <value><![CDATA[<p>Dana Randall shares classroom strategies and advice for new faculty in this profile originally published in <a href="http://www.news.gatech.edu/whistle" target="_blank"><em>The Whistle</em></a>, April 3.</p>
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