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  <title><![CDATA[There and Back Again: Five Years Among Novel Multicellular Organisms, Warrior Bacteria, and Biophysicists]]></title>
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<div><strong>Will Ratcliff, </strong><strong>Ph.D</strong><strong>.<br />
School of Biological Sciences<br />
Georgia Institute of Technology</strong></div>

<div>&nbsp;</div>

<div><strong>Abstract</strong></div>

<div>This is my tenure talk. I&#39;ll thus tell you all about the work we&#39;ve done over the last five years at Tech, focusing on the great collaborations I&#39;ve developed since coming here. This talk will mainly span two domains: multicellularity and microbial social evolution. On the topic of multicellularity, I&#39;ll show results from the first couple years of our long-term evolution experiment (which I hope to run for 30+ years), in which we evolve snowflake yeast that are ~1,000 times larger than their ancestors and a million times more physically robust. We&#39;ve used this system to glean new insights in to how development can arise&nbsp;<em>de novo, </em>how cells evolve from autonomous individuals into mutually-dependent parts of a new multicellular organism, and how early multicellular life cycles can catalyze the evolution of increased complexity. On the microbial social evolution side, I&#39;ll tell you about our work examining the surprisingly complex social lives of bacteria- cooperation, conflict, and even risk aversion (bet hedging).&nbsp;</div>
</div>
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      <value><![CDATA[<p><a href="mailto:jasmine.martin@biosci.gatech.edu">Jasmine Martin</a></p>
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