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  <title><![CDATA[James Cramer Reflects on George H.W. Bush’s Impact on Universal Design]]></title>
  <body><![CDATA[<p><em><a href="https://arch.gatech.edu/people/james-p-cramer">James P. Cramer</a>, AIA Chief Executive (1988-1994) and part-time lecturer in the Georgia Tech School of Architecture discusses George H.W. Bush&#39;s contributions to universial design and its impact on architecture and building construction.</em></p>

<p>When architects think of the White House and U.S. Presidents who have influenced design thinking, often the examples cited go way back in history.&nbsp; For instance, President Teddy Roosevelt&nbsp;would occasionally&nbsp;stroll down New York Avenue and 18th Street to the Octagon House to have dinner with architect Cass Gilbert (among others).&nbsp;Dreams for the future were hatched and plans were developed.</p>

<p>But this week we are reminded that there are other examples showing how the White House and the profession often work together across political lines.&nbsp; One example at the top of all examples this week is the leadership role of President George H.W. Bush and the ADA. The civil rights act for universal design.</p>

<p>On July 26, 1990 the ADA act was signed into law.&nbsp; This has had the effect of removing architectural barriers to enable the physically marginalized to be respected and for universal design to be adopted.&nbsp; All across America building codes and professional standards have changed. Construction was slowed and in some cases stopped for modifications.&nbsp;</p>

<p>ADA became one of the boldest civil rights initiatives of the 20th Century.&nbsp; We remember this at the time of George Herbert Walker Bush&rsquo;s passing.&nbsp; His design leadership working with the profession and across political boundaries is remembered with great admiration and thanks.</p>
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      <value>2018-12-05T00:00:00-05:00</value>
      <timezone><![CDATA[America/New_York]]></timezone>
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      <value><![CDATA[But this week we are reminded that there are other examples showing how the White House and the profession often work together across political lines. ]]></value>
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      <value><![CDATA[<p>James Cramer, part-time lecturer in the School of Architecture, reflects on George H.W. Bush&#39;s contribution to universal design and its impact in the fields of architecture and building construction around the U.S.</p>
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            <title><![CDATA[James Cramer with Barbara and George H.W. Bush]]></title>
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                  <image_alt><![CDATA[James Cramer pictured with Barbara and George H.W. Bush]]></image_alt>
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      <email><![CDATA[carmen.wagster@design.gatech.edu]]></email>
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      <value><![CDATA[<div>Carmen Wagster</div>

<div>Marketing and Events Coordinator</div>

<div>Georgia Institute of Technology | School of Archtiecture</div>

<div><a href="http://carmen.wagster@design.gatech.edu">carmen.wagster@design.gatech.edu</a></div>
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