<node id="648174">
  <nid>648174</nid>
  <type>external_news</type>
  <uid>
    <user id="35826"><![CDATA[35826]]></user>
  </uid>
  <created>1623869635</created>
  <changed>1623939176</changed>
  <title><![CDATA[The Second Life of Bruce’s Beach]]></title>
  <body><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://iac.gatech.edu/people/person/douglas-flamming">Douglas Flamming</a>, professor in the School of History and Sociology, was quoted in the article, &ldquo;The Second Life of Bruce&rsquo;s Beach,&rdquo; published on June 9, 2021, in&nbsp;<em>Easy Reader</em>.&nbsp;The article explores the history of Bruce&rsquo;s Beach, oceanfront land in Manhattan Beach, California, that was bought by a Black family &ndash; the Bruce family &ndash;&nbsp;&nbsp;in 1912, and their loss of the land through the City of Manhattan Beach&rsquo;s racially motivated use of eminent domain in 1927.</p>

<p>Excerpt:&nbsp;</p>

<blockquote>
<p>&ldquo;Black Los Angeles, or at least its leaders and its boosters, embraced the notion of the West as a land of opportunity,&rdquo; Flamming said. &ldquo;Although we don&rsquo;t think of LA much as the West now, it certainly was a Western city then. People talked about it as such, people praised it as such, with the idea that the West was that last best chance, an open place for opportunity.&rdquo;&nbsp;</p>
</blockquote>
]]></body>
  <field_article_url>
    <item>
      <url><![CDATA[https://easyreadernews.com/the-second-life-of-bruces-beach/]]></url>
      <title><![CDATA[]]></title>
    </item>
  </field_article_url>
  <field_publication>
    <item>
      <value><![CDATA[ carbon utilization ]]></value>
    </item>
  </field_publication>
  <field_dateline>
    <item>
      <value>2021-06-17</value>
      <timezone></timezone>
    </item>
  </field_dateline>
  <field_media>
        </field_media>
  <og_groups>
          <item>1281</item>
      </og_groups>
  <og_groups_both>
          <item><![CDATA[Ivan Allen College of Liberal Arts]]></item>
      </og_groups_both>
    <field_userdata>
      <![CDATA[]]>
  </field_userdata>
</node>
