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  <created>1634670619</created>
  <changed>1634910628</changed>
  <title><![CDATA[From 'Bottom of Totem Pole,' NBA Begins Its Climb in 1950s]]></title>
  <body><![CDATA[<p>Johnny Smith,&nbsp;the Julius C. &quot;Bud&quot; Shaw Professor of Sports History and an associate professor in the School of History and Sociology, was quoted in the article, &quot;From &#39;bottom of totem pole,&#39; NBA begins its climb in 1950s,&quot; published October 20, 2021 on&nbsp;<em>APNews.com.</em></p>

<p>An excerpt:</p>

<blockquote>
<p>&ldquo;But if you go back to the &lsquo;50s and the &rsquo;60s, this was a moment of the civil rights movement, when Black athletes were breaking through, integrating professional sports leagues &mdash; the NBA, the NFL, you go back to Jackie Robinson and Major League Baseball &mdash; and they became symbols of racial pride, symbols of Black achievement and that mattered to folks in the Black community. They could look at someone who had broken a barrier, who had disproven the mythologies around white supremacy.&rdquo;</p>
</blockquote>
]]></body>
  <field_article_url>
    <item>
      <url><![CDATA[https://apnews.com/article/mlb-nba-sports-baseball-racial-injustice-cd81a5b64be39578dfeccb6ae23e7221]]></url>
      <title><![CDATA[]]></title>
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      <value><![CDATA[  ]]></value>
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  <field_dateline>
    <item>
      <value>2021-10-20</value>
      <timezone></timezone>
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          <item>1281</item>
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  <og_groups_both>
          <item><![CDATA[Ivan Allen College of Liberal Arts]]></item>
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