In it, Mueller and Grindal examine how attitudes towards Internet governance in the U.S. have changed since the 2016 election. They discuss how these changes — specifically those stemming from Russian influence in the election — impacted the U.S. military’s organization, policies, doctrines, and practices.

“Cyberspace is so thoroughly connected that a military campaign in the information environment can no longer be targeted at a population easily segmented by nationality or territory,” the authors write. “What is the military’s role when there is no distinction between an enemy attack and a marketing campaign by a multinational public relations firm?”

Read the full article in The Cyber Defense Review.