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  <title><![CDATA[ARC Colloquium: Vijay V. Vazirani, Georgia Tech]]></title>
  <body><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;<strong>Abstract: </strong>Using the powerful machinery of the linear complementarity problem and Lemke's algorithm, we give a practical algorithm for computing an equilibrium for Fisher and Arrow-Debreu markets&nbsp;under separable, piecewise-linear concave (SPLC) utilities, despite the PPAD-completeness of&nbsp;this case.&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;In 1975, Eaves had given such an algorithm for the case of linear utilities and had asked for an extension to the piecewise-linear, concave utilities. Our result settles the relevant subcase of his&nbsp;problem as well as the problem of Vazirani and Yannakakis of obtaining a path following algorithm&nbsp;for SPLC markets, thereby giving a direct proof of membership of this case in PPAD.</p><p>&nbsp;We also prove that SPLC markets have an odd number of equilibria (up to scaling), hence matching&nbsp;the classical result of Shapley (1974), which was based on the Lemke-Howson algorithm and&nbsp;shows a similar fact about Nash equilibria of a 2-person bimatrix game.&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;For the linear case, Eaves had asked for a combinatorial interpretation of his algorithm. We provide this and use it to get a particularly simple proof&nbsp;of the fact that the set of equilibrium&nbsp;prices is convex.</p><p>&nbsp;(This is joint work with Jugal Garg, Ruta Mehta and Milind Sohoni.)</p>]]></body>
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      <value><![CDATA[A Complementary Pivot Algorithm for Market Equilibrium under Separable, Piecewise-Linear Concave Utilities]]></value>
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      <value><![CDATA[2012-01-18T14:00:00-05:00]]></value>
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      <value><![CDATA[<p><a href="mailto:ndongi@cc.gatech.edu">ndongi@cc.gatech.edu</a></p>]]></value>
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